The Ultimate Guide to Preparing for SAT/ACT and Other College Tests

Posted on November 11, 2025

Reading time: approximately 5 minutes

‎ ‎

Preparing for college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT can be daunting for students and their families. However, with the right strategies and tools in place, these tests can become a manageable and even empowering challenge. In this ultimate guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about preparing for these important exams, from understanding the test formats to developing a personalized study plan.

By following the tips and insights in this post, students can approach their college entrance exams with confidence and a well-defined plan. Let’s dive into the preparation process!

‎ ‎ ‎ 

Understanding the SAT and ACT: Key Differences and What to Expect

Before diving into preparation, it’s crucial to understand the structure and content of the SAT and ACT. These two exams are often the most significant factors in college admissions, so knowing what to expect will help students feel more confident going into test day.

SAT Overview:

• Sections: Reading, Writing and Language, Math (without a calculator), Math (with a calculator), and an optional Essay (though some schools no longer require the essay).
• Duration: Approximately 3 hours (plus an additional 50 minutes for the Essay, if taken).
• Scoring: Each section is scored on a scale from 200 to 800, with a total possible score of 1600 (excluding the Essay).

ACT Overview:

• Sections: English, Math, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing (Essay) section.
• Duration: Approximately 2 hours and 55 minutes (plus an additional 40 minutes for the Writing section).
• Scoring: Each section is scored on a scale from 1 to 36, with a composite score (average of all four sections).

Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT:

• Math Content: The SAT places more emphasis on algebra and problem-solving, while the ACT covers more advanced topics like trigonometry.
• Science Section: The ACT includes a science section, testing critical reading and data analysis skills, which is not present on the SAT.
• Essay Sections: Both tests offer an optional essay, but the SAT essay is focused on analyzing a passage, while the ACT essay asks students to evaluate and analyze an issue.

Understanding these differences can help students decide which test aligns better with their strengths and college goals.

‎ ‎ 

Develop a Study Plan: Mapping Out Your Preparation

A well-structured study plan is essential for success. Rushed or disorganized preparation often leads to burnout and frustration, while a solid plan sets clear goals and keeps students on track.

How to Create an Effective Study Plan:

• Start Early: Begin preparing for the SAT or ACT at least three to six months before the test date. This allows plenty of time for reviewing material and practicing test-taking strategies.
• Set Realistic Goals: Identify specific score goals based on the requirements of the colleges you're applying to. Use these goals as motivation to stay on track.
• Break It Down: Divide your study time into manageable segments. For example, focus on one section of the test per week—spend one week on Math, another on Reading, and so on. This will help avoid burnout and ensure comprehensive preparation.
• Track Progress: Regularly assess your progress by taking full-length practice tests. This will help gauge how well you're mastering the material and give insight into areas that need further improvement.

Pro Tip: Set aside specific times each week for SAT/ACT preparation, treating it as part of your regular routine. Consistency is key!

‎ ‎ ‎ 

Practice Makes Perfect: The Importance of Practice Tests

Taking practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the SAT, ACT, or any other college entrance exam. Full-length practice tests simulate actual test conditions, helping students familiarize themselves with the format, timing, and pacing of the exam.

Why Practice Tests Are Essential:

• Familiarity with Test Format: By regularly practicing under timed conditions, students become familiar with the test layout, reducing anxiety on test day.
• Identifying Weak Areas: Practice tests highlight areas where students may struggle, allowing for focused review and improvement before the actual exam.
• Building Endurance: Both the SAT and ACT are long tests that require mental endurance. Regularly taking practice tests helps students build stamina and focus, improving performance.

How to Incorporate Practice Tests:

• Timed Simulations: Take practice tests under timed conditions to mirror the actual exam day experience.
• Review Results Thoroughly: After each practice test, spend time analyzing incorrect answers. Understand why the answer was wrong and learn from your mistakes.
• Test Strategies: Practice strategies like skipping tough questions and returning to them later, or learning to pace yourself so that you don’t run out of time.

‎ ‎ 

Focus on Test-Taking Strategies

While knowing the content is essential, mastering test-taking strategies is just as important. The SAT and ACT are not just tests of knowledge—they are also tests of strategy.

Top Test-Taking Strategies:

• Answer Easy Questions First: Quickly go through the test and answer questions that you know immediately. This will boost your confidence and help save time for more difficult questions.
• Eliminate Wrong Answers: When unsure of an answer, use the process of elimination to rule out the clearly incorrect choices.
• Manage Your Time: Be mindful of the time, especially during the reading sections. Don't spend too long on any one question. If you're stuck, move on and return to it later.
• Stay Calm Under Pressure: Test anxiety can affect performance. Practice relaxation techniques and maintain a positive mindset. Remember, it's just a test!

‎ ‎ ‎ 

Addressing Test Anxiety: Strategies for Staying Calm

Test anxiety is common among high school students preparing for college entrance exams, but managing that anxiety is crucial for performing well.

How Test Anxiety Affects Performance:

Test anxiety can manifest in various ways, including a racing heart, sweaty palms, or an overwhelming sense of stress. This can make it difficult to focus and negatively impact performance, even if the student knows the material.

How to Manage Test Anxiety:

• Practice Relaxation Techniques: Techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, or mindfulness exercises can help calm nerves before and during the test.
• Get Plenty of Sleep: Ensure that students are well-rested the night before the exam. A good night’s sleep boosts cognitive function and helps maintain focus.
• Prepare Mentally: Remind students that the SAT/ACT is only one aspect of their college application. Maintaining a healthy perspective can help ease the pressure.

Pro Tip: Develop a pre-test routine that helps calm nerves. Whether it’s listening to soothing music or practicing deep breathing exercises, having a go-to strategy will help reduce stress.

‎ ‎ 

The Role of Nutrition and Physical Well-Being

What students eat and how well they care for their bodies can significantly affect their performance during the SAT/ACT. Maintaining good nutrition and physical well-being ensures that students stay energized and focused throughout their study sessions and test day.

How Nutrition Affects Performance:

• Eat a Balanced Diet: Include protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to ensure sustained energy. Avoid sugary foods or drinks that can lead to energy crashes.
• Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can negatively affect concentration and cognitive function, so encourage students to drink plenty of water.
• Test Day Breakfast: On test day, a light, balanced breakfast (such as oatmeal with fruit or a protein smoothie) helps maintain focus without feeling sluggish.

Physical Exercise:

• Physical Activity Boosts Focus: Regular exercise improves memory, reduces stress, and increases energy levels. Encourage students to engage in physical activity leading up to the test.

Proper preparation for the SAT, ACT, or any college entrance exam is critical for students aiming to attend their desired universities. With a clear study plan, regular practice, and effective test-taking strategies, students can approach these exams with confidence and perform at their best.

At Otterly Brilliant Academy, we offer personalized tutoring services designed to help students excel in SAT, ACT, and other college entrance exams. Our expert educators work with students to develop individualized plans, focusing on both content knowledge and test-taking strategies.

If you're ready to help your child succeed on their college entrance exams, reach out to us today at (909) 342-2075 or email us. Let’s work together to ensure your child achieves their academic goals and prepares for a successful future.